A method allowing users to log in to multiple web applications using a single set of credentials through their web browser.
Description
Browser-based Single Sign-On (SSO) is a user authentication process that enables individuals to access multiple web applications with one login. Instead of remembering various usernames and passwords for different services, users can log in once and gain access to all connected applications seamlessly. This is typically facilitated via protocols like SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) or OIDC (OpenID Connect), which securely pass authentication tokens between the identity provider and service providers. This not only enhances user convenience but also improves security by reducing the chances of password fatigue, which can lead to weak password practices. In a corporate environment, browser-based SSO can streamline user management and reduce helpdesk calls related to password issues. For example, employees at a company can log into their email, project management tools, and internal databases using one set of credentials, improving efficiency and productivity.
Examples
- Google Workspace allows users to access Gmail, Google Drive, and Google Calendar with a single login.
- Microsoft Azure Active Directory enables access to various Microsoft services and third-party applications with one set of credentials.
Additional Information
- Browser-based SSO improves user experience by minimizing login interruptions.
- It enhances security by allowing organizations to implement stronger password policies and multi-factor authentication.